Independent project. Not a U.S. government website.

USASI
Model release

ether0 (24B)

Release in the ether0 family · version futurehouse/ether0

Maintained by FutureHouse123

The only published ether0 checkpoint: a 24B-parameter language model that reasons in English and outputs molecules as SMILES. It is fine-tuned and reinforcement-learning trained from Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501, followed by safety post-training. It was posted to Hugging Face on June 4, 2025.12Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Jun 4, 2025

Availability and license

Overall availability

Public

Downloadable from Hugging Face without gating. The card documents safety post-training (refusals for compounds on OPCW Schedules 1 and 2 and for requests such as making explosives or poisons) rather than any access restriction.12

Availability fact review: Oct 1, 2026

Availability is separate from permission: read the license before using or redistributing.

The model card's license field is apache-2.0, and its licensing section calls the repository open weights under Apache 2.0, copyright 2025 FutureHouse. The code license covers the GitHub repository of reward functions and data utilities, not training code. The benchmark test set is tagged CC BY 4.0. The base model's card, published by Mistral AI's Hugging Face organization, also lists Apache 2.0.12456Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Component reuse rights

A readable or downloadable component is not automatically reusable. These indicators concern recorded license evidence, not system certification.
weights
Reviewed qualifying license recorded — check scope and conditions
code
Reviewed qualifying license recorded — check scope and conditions
data
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
documentation
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review

No complete system-rights review is recorded for this release.

Model-disclosure tier

Computed from the checklist below using USASI rubric v0.2. An editorial category, not a certification.
Model-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight

The model parameters for this release can be downloaded by the public. License terms may still restrict use, redistribution, or commercial use.

How tiers are computed

Public materials checklist

Items for a model under USASI rubric v0.2. Unknown means unassessed or insufficient evidence.
Public materials checklist for ether0 (24B)
ItemStatusNotes and evidence
WeightsCan the general public download the model parameters for this release?PublicSafetensors weights on Hugging Face without gating.21
Inference codeIs code for running the model published?PublicThe README loads the model with Hugging Face Transformers; the card lists hosted inference providers and community quantizations for llama.cpp, Ollama, and LM Studio.31
Training codeIs the code used to train the model published?UnknownThe GitHub README states that the repository does not contain training code and points to third-party frameworks (NeMo-RL, TRL) for the SFT and RL phases.3
Training-data informationDoes the information cover provenance, scope, acquisition, selection, labeling, processing, and where data or alternatives can be obtained? Access alone does not establish completeness.PartialThe card lists the training task types, names EveBio as the source of receptor-binding data, and refers to the preprint for data details. This review confirms partial disclosure, not completeness.1
Training-data accessCan the training data be obtained? This is independent of information completeness and reuse rights; original unshareable data need not be downloadable.UnknownOnly the 325-question benchmark test set was found as a download; no training set was identified in the sources reviewed.53
Complete training pipelineIs the complete base-training and preprocessing pipeline published, including configuration? Fine-tuning code or an inference SDK alone is insufficient.UnknownNo complete training or preprocessing pipeline was found in the sources reviewed.
Legacy data assessment (v0.1)Historical assessment combining download access and disclosure. Preserved for traceability; excluded from the v0.2 tier calculation. See the new separate assessments above.UnknownNot assessed.
Training recipeAre the training configuration and procedure documented in enough detail to follow?PartialThe card and README describe the stages (SFT on DeepSeek-R1 traces, GRPO specialists, rejection sampling, generalist SFT, all-task GRPO, safety post-training) at a high level; the preprint, which the card cites for details, was not reviewed for this record.13
Evaluation materialsPublic = evaluation code or prompts that let others re-run the evaluations are published. Partial = results only.PublicThe benchmark test set is public, and the repository publishes the reward functions and an example script for scoring a model on it.35

What it is useful for

Chemistry tasks it was trained for, such as proposing molecules that meet a target pKa, solubility, scent, receptor-binding, or toxicity property, converting names or formulas to SMILES, one-step retrosynthesis, and reaction outcome prediction. The card says it is not a general-purpose chat model and cannot, for example, report the pKa of a given molecule.1Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Run and use notes

Documented facts only. No hardware or performance claims are made without a cited source and stated assumptions.
  • The card advises giving molecules as SMILES rather than common names, since the model has limited support for IUPAC names and synonyms.1
  • The card says its published results are for the released (post-safety) weights, which differ from the pre-mitigation results in the preprint.1

Organization context

Provenance and derivatives

Derived from Mistral AI's Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501. Per the model card, FutureHouse first fine-tuned the base model on reasoning traces from DeepSeek-R1, trained task-specific specialist models with GRPO and verifiable rewards, fine-tuned the base model again on filtered specialist reasoning traces, ran GRPO across all tasks, and then applied safety post-training. The base model is not a U.S.-developed model.126

Other releases in the ether0 family

No other releases in this family have been assessed.

ether0 family overview

What this catalog does not know

Unknown means the sources reviewed for this record do not document it. It is not evidence that something does not exist.
  • Training code: unknown.
  • Training-data access: unknown.
  • Complete training pipeline: unknown.
  • Legacy data assessment (v0.1): unknown.

Have a primary source? How to report a correction.

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S.-governed project

Published by FutureHouse in its Hugging Face organization; the card states a 2025 FutureHouse copyright. FutureHouse is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in San Francisco per its about page and the IRS exempt-organization extract. The base model comes from Mistral AI and is recorded as provenance; it is not treated as a U.S.-developed model.1278

Assessed Oct 1, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    futurehouse/ether0 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    FutureHouse · Model card · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  2. 2.
    futurehouse/ether0 (Hugging Face model API metadata) (external site: huggingface.co)

    Hugging Face · Other · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  3. 3.
    Future-House/ether0 README (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    FutureHouse · Repository · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  4. 4.
    Future-House/ether0 LICENSE (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    FutureHouse · License · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  5. 5.
    futurehouse/ether0-benchmark (Hugging Face dataset API metadata) (external site: huggingface.co)

    Hugging Face · Other · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  6. 6.
    mistralai/Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Mistral AI · Model card · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  7. 7.
    About | FutureHouse (external site: futurehouse.org)

    FutureHouse · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  8. 8.
    Exempt Organizations Business Master File Extract - California (eo_ca.csv) (external site: irs.gov)

    Internal Revenue Service · Filing · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Support Us

Help keep USASI useful.

Optional. No USASI account required. Payment takes place on the linked provider’s website (Buy Me a Coffee).

About supporting this project