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Model family

MedGemma

MedGemma is a model family from Google (Health AI Developer Foundations)12, with 2 assessed releases in this catalog. Licenses and availability are recorded for each release, not for the family; its releases use the Health AI Developer Foundations Terms of Use.

MedGemma is a collection of Gemma 3 variants trained by Google on medical text and images, published as part of Health AI Developer Foundations (HAI-DEF). MedGemma 1 was released in May 2025 (4B multimodal and 27B text-only) with a 27B multimodal variant in July 2025, and MedGemma 1.5 4B followed in January 2026.124

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release May 20, 2025

Releases assessed

Each release is assessed on its own. This family has no family-wide openness label.
Releases in the MedGemma family
ReleaseWeightsTier (USASI rubric v0.2)LicenseReleased
MedGemma 1.5 4BWeights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weightHealth AI Developer Foundations Terms of Use, Apache-2.0Jan 13, 2026
MedGemma 27B (multimodal)Weights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weightHealth AI Developer Foundations Terms of Use, Apache-2.0Jul 9, 2025

What it is useful for

Google describes MedGemma as a starting point for developers building healthcare AI applications that involve text generation, and states that developers are expected to validate and adapt it for their use case; it is not intended to directly inform clinical decisions.15

Organization context

Provenance and derivatives

MedGemma models are built on Gemma 3 and use a SigLIP image encoder pre-trained on de-identified medical data for the multimodal variants.12

  • Derived from: Gemma 3 — Base architecture and weights; see the Gemma family record.

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: Documented U.S. control

The MedGemma model cards list Google as author, and the governing terms are issued by Google LLC. Alphabet Inc.'s fiscal 2025 Form 10-K lists its principal executive offices in Mountain View, California, and Exhibit 21.01 lists Google LLC as a Delaware subsidiary of Alphabet.1367

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    MedGemma 1.5 model card (external site: developers.google.com)

    Google for Developers (Health AI Developer Foundations) · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    MedGemma 1 model card (external site: developers.google.com)

    Google for Developers (Health AI Developer Foundations) · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
  4. 4.
    Gemma releases (external site: ai.google.dev)

    Google AI for Developers · Release notes · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.
  6. 6.
    Alphabet Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (external site: sec.gov)

    Alphabet Inc. (via U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR) · Filing · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
    Alphabet Inc. Form 10-K fiscal 2025, Exhibit 21.01 (subsidiaries) (external site: sec.gov)

    Alphabet Inc. (via U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR) · Filing · accessed Sep 29, 2026

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APA style

USASI. (2026, September 29). MedGemma. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/medgemma/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_medgemma,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {MedGemma},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/medgemma/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-09-29}
}

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