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Anton Lozhkov

Machine learning engineer at Hugging Face; first author of StarCoder 2 and co-author of FineWeb and SmolLM2

Anton Lozhkov is a machine learning engineer at Hugging Face. Lozhkov is first author of the StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2 paper (2024), which introduced the StarCoder2 code models including StarCoder2-3B, and a co-author of the FineWeb datasets paper (2024) and the SmolLM2 paper (2025).1256

Code models

Lozhkov is first author of "StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation" (February 2024), a BigCode paper whose authors span Hugging Face, ServiceNow Research, NVIDIA and other institutions; the paper lists Lozhkov's affiliation as Hugging Face. StarCoder2-3B, one of the models it introduced, was trained on 17 programming languages from The Stack v2.234

Data and small models

Lozhkov co-authored the FineWeb datasets paper (June 2024) on building large web-text pretraining datasets, and is second author of the SmolLM2 paper (February 2025), which describes data-centric training of a small language model.56

Work

Career timeline

  1. Feb 2024

    Posted the StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2 paper as first author.2

  2. Jun 2024

    Co-authored the FineWeb datasets paper.5

  3. Feb 2025

    Co-authored the SmolLM2 paper as second author.6

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References · reviewed Oct 22, 2026

  1. 1.
    anton-l (Anton Lozhkov) on GitHub (external site: github.com)

    GitHub · Official page · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  2. 2.
    StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation (arXiv 2402.19173) (external site: arxiv.org)

    arXiv · Paper · published Feb 29, 2024 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  3. 3.
    StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2 — full text (author affiliations) (external site: arxiv.org)

    arXiv · Paper · published Feb 29, 2024 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  4. 4.
    bigcode/starcoder2-3b model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    BigCode (Hugging Face) · Model card · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  5. 5.
  6. 6.
  7. 7.
    bigcode/starcoder2-15b model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    BigCode (Hugging Face) · Model card · accessed Oct 22, 2026

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