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Luis Lastras

IBM Research director of language and multimodal models; co-author of the Granite Switch 4.1 launch post

Luis Lastras is IBM Research's director of language and multimodal models. Lastras is a co-author of the Granite Switch 4.1 launch post and of the Activated LoRA paper on adapters that can be switched in at inference time without reprocessing a conversation, an approach Granite Switch uses to combine a base Granite model with adapter functions.145

Generative computing at IBM Research

In April 2025 IBM Research described Lastras, then its director of language technologies, in connection with its work on activated LoRA (aLoRA) adapters, which Lastras co-authored. By June 2026 IBM Research described Lastras as its director of language and multimodal models, in a post introducing Granite Libraries and Project Granite Switch as part of IBM's approach to building LLMs with the modularity of software.251

Granite Switch adds a switching layer to a base Granite model so that adapter functions for tasks such as relevance scoring, query rewriting, hallucination detection and safety decisions can be activated at inference time. Lastras co-wrote the October 2026 post launching Granite Switch 4.1, which adds a decision adapter and speech recognition to the models.14

Information theory

Lastras is a co-author of a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that extends Shannon's sender-receiver model of communication by giving the receiver a reasoning capability. IBM Research describes the work as a long-running research effort that Lastras pursued with a small team before it grew into a larger collaboration.3

Work

Career timeline

  1. Apr 2025

    Co-authored the Activated LoRA paper on inference-friendly adapters for LLMs.52

  2. Jun 4, 2026

    IBM Research introduced Granite Libraries and Project Granite Switch, quoting Lastras as director.1

  3. Aug 28, 2026

    IBM Research reported a PNAS paper, co-authored by Lastras, extending information theory to account for reasoning.3

  4. Oct 15, 2026

    Co-authored the Hugging Face post launching Granite Switch 4.1.4

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References · reviewed Oct 22, 2026

  1. 1.
    How to build AI more like software (IBM Research blog) (external site: research.ibm.com)

    IBM Research · Announcement · published Jun 4, 2026 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  2. 2.
    A new LoRA technology for efficient agentic applications (IBM Research blog) (external site: research.ibm.com)

    IBM Research · Announcement · published Apr 17, 2025 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  3. 3.
    What happens when information theory accounts for reasoning? (IBM Research blog) (external site: research.ibm.com)

    IBM Research · Announcement · published Aug 28, 2026 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  4. 4.
    Granite Switch 4.1: Chat, Decisions, and Speech from One Endpoint (external site: huggingface.co)

    IBM Granite (Hugging Face) · Announcement · published Oct 15, 2026 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  5. 5.
    Activated LoRA: Fine-tuned LLMs for Intrinsics (arXiv 2504.12397) (external site: arxiv.org)

    arXiv · Paper · published Apr 16, 2025 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

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