USASI
Model family

Snowflake Arctic

Family overview — summarizes releases; licenses and availability belong to each release.

Maintained by Snowflake AI Research12

Arctic is a text-in, text-and-code-out language model pretrained from scratch by the Snowflake AI Research Team. It uses a dense-MoE hybrid transformer that combines a 10B dense model with a residual 128x3.66B mixture-of-experts MLP, for 480B total and 17B active parameters with top-2 gating. Base and instruct-tuned checkpoints were released on April 24, 2024 with weights and code under Apache-2.0.125

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Apr 24, 2024

Releases assessed

Each release is assessed on its own. This family has no family-wide openness label.
Releases in the Snowflake Arctic family
ReleaseWeightsTier (USASI rubric v0.1)LicenseReleased
Snowflake Arctic BaseWeights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.1): Open-weightApache-2.0, Apache-2.0Apr 24, 2024
Snowflake Arctic InstructWeights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.1): Open-weightApache-2.0, Apache-2.0Apr 24, 2024

What it is useful for

Snowflake presents Arctic as aimed at enterprise tasks such as SQL generation, coding, and instruction following.4

Organization context

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S. headquarters

Arctic was developed by the Snowflake AI Research Team at Snowflake Inc., whose current Form 10-K lists its principal executive offices in Menlo Park, California.13

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-base model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Snowflake AI Research (Hugging Face) · Model card · published Apr 24, 2024 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-instruct model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Snowflake AI Research (Hugging Face) · Model card · published Apr 24, 2024 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
    Snowflake Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 (external site: sec.gov)

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR) · Filing · published Mar 20, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  4. 4.
    Snowflake-Labs/snowflake-arctic (external site: github.com)

    Snowflake-Labs (GitHub) · Repository · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.

This listing is not an endorsement, a safety assessment, or a federal approval.

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