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Guilherme Penedo

Machine Learning Research Engineer at Hugging Face; first author of FineWeb, FineWeb2 and RefinedWeb

Guilherme Penedo is a Machine Learning Research Engineer at Hugging Face, where Penedo works on datasets for training large language models. Penedo is first author of the FineWeb datasets paper (2024), the FineWeb2 paper (2025) and the earlier RefinedWeb paper for the Falcon models (2023), and has since released datasets including FineWiki and FineTranslations.12345

Datasets

Penedo was first author of the RefinedWeb paper (2023), which accompanied the Falcon language models, and of the FineWeb paper (2024), describing the FineWeb web-text dataset released by Hugging Face. The FineWeb2 paper (2025) adapts the same processing approach to many languages.534

Penedo's site lists later releases including FineWiki (October 2025), an updated extraction of Wikipedia in more than 300 languages, and FineTranslations (January 2026), a multilingual to English parallel dataset built from FineWeb2.1

Other work

Penedo is a co-author of the SmolLM2 paper (2025) and the first-listed author of the competitive-programming ("Olympic coding") datasets and models released through Hugging Face's Open-R1 project.61

Work

Career timeline

  1. Jun 2023

    Posted the RefinedWeb dataset paper for Falcon LLM as first author.5

  2. Jun 2024

    Posted the FineWeb datasets paper as first author.3

  3. Feb 2025

    Co-authored the SmolLM2 paper.6

  4. Jun 2025

    Posted the FineWeb2 paper as first author.4

  5. Oct 2025

    Released FineWiki, an updated extraction of Wikipedia in more than 300 languages.1

  6. Jan 2026

    Announced FineTranslations, a multilingual to English dataset built from FineWeb2.1

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References · reviewed Oct 22, 2026

  1. 1.
    Guilherme Penedo — homepage (external site: guipenedo.com)

    Guilherme Penedo · Official page · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  2. 2.
    guipenedo (Guilherme Penedo) on GitHub (external site: github.com)

    GitHub · Official page · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  3. 3.
  4. 4.
    FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All (arXiv 2506.20920) (external site: arxiv.org)

    arXiv · Paper · published Jun 26, 2025 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  5. 5.
    The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM (arXiv 2306.01116) (external site: arxiv.org)

    arXiv · Paper · published Jun 1, 2023 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  6. 6.

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