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USASI
SoftwareFramework

PyTorch

PyTorch is a framework maintained by PyTorch Foundation1011, released 2016. Its source code is public1 under the BSD-style license (3-clause)32.

PyTorch is an open-source machine learning framework for tensors and dynamic neural networks in Python, with GPU acceleration and a C++ distribution (LibTorch). Meta originally developed it and released it in 2016. Since September 2022 it has been hosted by the PyTorch Foundation under the Linux Foundation.1812

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release 2016

Availability and license

Overall availability

Public

Documented as available to the general public. Access conditions and license terms may still apply.13

Availability fact review: not separately recorded

Availability is separate from permission: read the license before using or redistributing.

The README calls the license "BSD-style". The LICENSE file contains the three BSD clauses, preceded by copyright notices for PyTorch and Caffe2 contributors such as Facebook, Inc., Idiap Research Institute, DeepMind Technologies, NEC Laboratories America, and NYU. GitHub's license detection assigns no SPDX identifier (it reports "Other"); this catalog records BSD-3-Clause because the text fits the SPDX BSD-3-Clause matching template, whose third clause allows named organizations in place of "the copyright holder".3245

Component reuse rights

A readable or downloadable component is not automatically reusable. These indicators concern recorded license evidence, not system certification.
weights
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
code
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
data
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
documentation
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review

No complete system-rights review is recorded for this release.

Public materials checklist

Items for a framework under USASI rubric v0.2. Unknown means unassessed or insufficient evidence.
Public materials checklist for PyTorch
ItemStatusNotes and evidence
Source codeIs the source code publicly readable?PublicDeveloped in the public pytorch/pytorch GitHub repository.1
DocumentationIs user documentation published?PublicVersioned documentation is published at docs.pytorch.org (version 2.14 at review time).7
InstallationAre installation instructions or packages publicly available?PublicThe project documents pip installation for Python, LibTorch for C++, and building from source. The latest stable release requires Python 3.10 or later.8
Supported platformsAre supported operating systems or hardware documented?PublicThe install page covers Linux (distributions with glibc 2.28 or later), macOS 10.15 or later, and Windows, with CUDA, ROCm, and CPU builds.8
Release statusAre versioned releases published?PublicVersioned releases are published on GitHub, including v2.14.0 on September 2, 2026.6

What it is useful for

Building, training, and running neural network models in Python or C++ on CPUs and on NVIDIA (CUDA) or AMD (ROCm) GPUs.81

Organization context

Provenance and derivatives

Originally developed by Meta and released in 2016. Moved to the PyTorch Foundation under the Linux Foundation in September 2022. The LICENSE file also covers code from Caffe2.123

In the news

Dated, sourced updates in this catalog's news that mention this entry.
  1. · Release

    Amazon announces an Apache 2.0 release of TorchNeuron, a native PyTorch backend for AWS Trainium

    Amazon said TorchNeuron, which it describes as running existing PyTorch code on its Trainium chips without a rewrite by plugging into PyTorch's standard mechanism for registering new hardware, would be released under the Apache 2.0 license at PyTorch Conference North America on October 20, 2026. Amazon says TorchNeuron supports Trainium2 and Trainium3 and that it is contributing changes upstream to PyTorch. The aws-neuron/torch-neuronx repository on GitHub is public, lists the Apache License 2.0, and describes itself as a native PyTorch backend for AWS Trainium. A Hugging Face blog post dated October 19 describes running Hugging Face models with it. USASI has not tested TorchNeuron.

  2. · Release

    PyTorch 2.14.0 released with torch.switch, NVGEMM in Inductor, and a preview NCCL backend rewrite

    PyTorch 2.14.0 was published on GitHub on September 2, 2026. The release notes highlight NVGEMM, which brings CuTeDSL-generated CUTLASS kernels to Inductor, and torch.switch, which generalizes torch.cond to multi-way branching. Other highlights include declarative dynamic shapes via @dynamic_spec, experimental torch.compile support for complex-valued tensors, a preview of a rewritten NCCL backend ported from torchcomms, and native linear algebra on Apple Silicon. The notes also say Inductor now targets Rubin (sm_107). USASI has not tested this release.

  3. · Release

    PyTorch 2.13.0 released with FlexAttention on Apple Silicon and the torchcomms backend

    PyTorch 2.13.0 was published on GitHub on July 8, 2026. The release notes highlight FlexAttention support on Apple Silicon (MPS) and a deterministic FlexAttention backward path on CUDA, a prototype CuTeDSL "Native DSL" backend for Inductor alongside Triton, and nn.LinearCrossEntropyLoss, which combines the final prediction and loss computation to reduce peak GPU memory. They also introduce torchcomms, a new communications backend for PyTorch Distributed, and Python 3.15 wheels on Linux, while dropping free-threaded CPython 3.13t binaries and Bazel build support. USASI has not tested this release.

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S.-governed project

The PyTorch code base is established as PyTorch a Series of LF Projects, LLC, and supported by the PyTorch Foundation, a directed fund of The Linux Foundation. The Linux Foundation is a U.S. 501(c)(6) nonprofit whose privacy policy gives a contact mailing address in San Francisco, California. Technical decisions are made by individual maintainers under the project's published governance, separate from the foundation's business governance.1113149

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    pytorch/pytorch GitHub repository (external site: github.com)

    PyTorch (GitHub) · Repository · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    pytorch/pytorch README (external site: github.com)

    PyTorch (GitHub) · Repository · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
    pytorch/pytorch LICENSE (external site: github.com)

    PyTorch (GitHub) · License · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  4. 4.
  5. 5.
  6. 6.
    PyTorch 2.14.0 Release (external site: github.com)

    PyTorch (GitHub) · Release notes · published Sep 2, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
    PyTorch documentation (external site: docs.pytorch.org)

    PyTorch Foundation · Documentation · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  8. 8.
    Get Started (Start Locally) (external site: pytorch.org)

    PyTorch Foundation · Documentation · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  9. 9.
    PyTorch Governance | Mechanics (external site: docs.pytorch.org)

    PyTorch Foundation · Documentation · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  10. 10.
    PyTorch Foundation (external site: pytorch.org)

    PyTorch Foundation · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  11. 11.
  12. 12.
  13. 13.
    About the Linux Foundation (external site: linuxfoundation.org)

    Linux Foundation · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  14. 14.
    Privacy Policy | Linux Foundation (external site: linuxfoundation.org)

    Linux Foundation · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

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Cite this page

APA style

USASI. (2026, September 29). PyTorch. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/pytorch/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_pytorch,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {PyTorch},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/pytorch/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-09-29}
}

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