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SoftwareFramework

Ray

Ray is a framework maintained by PyTorch Foundation (hosted project)56. Its source code is public1 under the Apache License 2.02.

Ray is an open-source distributed computing framework for AI workloads, with a core distributed runtime and libraries for data processing, training, and serving. It was developed at UC Berkeley's RISELab and became a PyTorch Foundation-hosted project in October 2025, contributed by Anyscale.185

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Unknown

Availability and license

Overall availability

Public

Documented as available to the general public. Access conditions and license terms may still apply.12

Availability fact review: not separately recorded

Availability is separate from permission: read the license before using or redistributing.

The LICENSE file applies the Apache License 2.0 to Ray and appends notices for code adapted from other projects under their own licenses (for example, MIT-licensed code from OpenAI).2

Component reuse rights

A readable or downloadable component is not automatically reusable. These indicators concern recorded license evidence, not system certification.
weights
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
code
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
data
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
documentation
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review

No complete system-rights review is recorded for this release.

Public materials checklist

Items for a framework under USASI rubric v0.2. Unknown means unassessed or insufficient evidence.
Public materials checklist for Ray
ItemStatusNotes and evidence
Source codeIs the source code publicly readable?Public1
DocumentationIs user documentation published?Public3
InstallationAre installation instructions or packages publicly available?PublicInstallable with pip; community-maintained conda packages and Docker images from the rayproject/ray Docker Hub repository are documented.3
Supported platformsAre supported operating systems or hardware documented?PublicDocumented as officially supporting Linux on x86_64 and aarch64 and Apple silicon; Windows support is in beta.3
Release statusAre versioned releases published?PublicVersioned releases are published on GitHub.4

What it is useful for

Scaling Python data processing, model training, and model serving workloads from a single machine to a cluster.5

Organization context

In the news

Dated, sourced updates in this catalog's news that mention this entry.
  1. · Release

    Ray 2.59.0 makes Ray Data LLM and Ray Serve LLM generally available

    The Ray project published Ray 2.59.0 on GitHub on October 2, 2026. The release notes say the Ray Data LLM and Ray Serve LLM APIs graduate to general availability in this release, alongside an upgrade to vLLM 0.27.0. Ray now turns on token authentication by default for local clusters, while remote and multi-node clusters are unchanged in this release; setting RAY_AUTH_MODE=disabled opts out. The notes also list an external, disk-backed mode for the Ray Data shuffle_v2 backend and native ORC file reading. USASI has not tested this release.

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S.-governed project

Ray is a PyTorch Foundation-hosted project, announced in October 2025. The PyTorch Foundation describes itself as hosted by the Linux Foundation, whose privacy policy gives a contact mailing address in San Francisco, California. Anyscale (San Francisco) contributed the project. Anyscale's pending acquisition by Nscale Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, does not move Ray: the companies' July 2026 announcement states that Ray was donated to the PyTorch Foundation and remains community governed.5678910

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    ray-project/ray (external site: github.com)

    Ray project · Repository · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    Ray LICENSE (external site: github.com)

    Ray project · License · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
    Installing Ray (external site: docs.ray.io)

    Ray project · Documentation · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  4. 4.
    Ray releases (external site: github.com)

    Ray project · Release notes · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.
    PyTorch Foundation Welcomes Ray to Deliver a Unified Open Source AI Compute Stack (external site: pytorch.org)

    PyTorch Foundation · Announcement · published Oct 22, 2025 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  6. 6.
    PyTorch Foundation (external site: pytorch.org)

    PyTorch Foundation · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
    Linux Foundation Privacy Policy (external site: linuxfoundation.org)

    The Linux Foundation · Official page · published Sep 11, 2024 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  8. 8.
    About Us (external site: anyscale.com)

    Anyscale · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  9. 9.
    Nscale Acquires Anyscale, Enhancing its Full Stack AI Cloud Platform (external site: anyscale.com)

    Anyscale · Announcement · published Jul 30, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  10. 10.
    Nscale Limited Form S-1 Registration Statement (external site: sec.gov)

    Nscale Limited (via U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR) · Filing · published Sep 18, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

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Cite this page

APA style

USASI. (2026, September 29). Ray. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/ray/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_ray,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {Ray},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/ray/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-09-29}
}

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