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Sarthak Jain

Member of Profluent's machine learning team and first author of the Profluent-E1 protein encoder models

Sarthak Jain is a member of the machine learning team at Profluent, which builds AI models for protein design. Jain is the first author of "E1: Retrieval-Augmented Protein Encoder Models", the preprint behind the openly released Profluent-E1 models in 150M, 300M and 600M parameter sizes, and a co-author of the ProGen3 scaling preprint. Profluent's team page says Jain previously worked at Amazon Research on foundation models for text and has published work on machine learning interpretability.1234

Profluent-E1

Jain is the first author, with Joel Beazer, Jeffrey A. Ruffolo, Aadyot Bhatnagar and Ali Madani, of "E1: Retrieval-Augmented Protein Encoder Models", posted to bioRxiv in November 2025. Profluent released E1 the same day as its first retrieval-augmented protein encoder family, in 150M, 300M and 600M parameter variants, available for research and commercial use.23

E1 can take homologous protein sequences as context alongside a sequence of interest, alternating between intra-sequence and block-causal attention. Profluent describes uses including fitness prediction, structure prediction and representation learning.3

Other work

Jain is the second-listed author of "Scaling unlocks broader generation and deeper functional understanding of proteins" (April 2025), the preprint accompanying Profluent's ProGen3 protein generation models. Before Profluent, Jain worked at Amazon Research on foundation models for text.41

Work

Career timeline

  1. Apr 16, 2025

    Co-authored the ProGen3 scaling preprint on protein generation models.4

  2. Nov 13, 2025

    Posted the E1 retrieval-augmented protein encoder preprint as first author.2

  3. Nov 13, 2025

    Profluent released the E1 models in 150M, 300M and 600M parameter sizes.3

Other documented roles

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References · reviewed Oct 22, 2026

  1. 1.
    Profluent — Team (external site: profluent.bio)

    Profluent · Official page · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  2. 2.
  3. 3.
    Introducing Profluent-E1 (external site: profluent.bio)

    Profluent · Announcement · published Nov 13, 2025 · accessed Oct 22, 2026

  4. 4.

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